William Wordsworth-The Great Poet-Biography-Born, Education, Career, Work and Achievement.

A Biography of a famous poet in English Literature. William Wordsworth-born, early life, education and contribution in literature.

William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth was an English poet who, along with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, launched the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads in 1798. He was born on 7th April 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, in the scenic region of the Lake District. He lost his mother when he was seven and his father when he was thirteen, and was raised by his relatives. He attended Hawkshead Grammar School, where he developed a love for nature and poetry, and then St. John's College, Cambridge, where he did not excel academically. He travelled to revolutionary France in 1790, where he became a supporter of the republican cause and fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who bore him a daughter, Caroline. He returned to England in 1792 and faced financial difficulties and political troubles. He met Coleridge in 1795 and they became close friends and collaborators. They settled in the Lake District, where Wordsworth was reunited with his sister Dorothy, who was a devoted companion and a source of inspiration for him. Wordsworth wrote some of his most famous poems about nature and childhood during this period, such as "Tintern Abbey", "The Prelude", and "Lucy" poems. He also wrote a series of poems known as "Lucy Gray", which were influenced by his daughter Caroline, whom he visited in France in 1802. He married Mary Hutchinson, a childhood friend, in the same year, and they had five children together. Wordsworth's poetry became more popular and respected as he grew older. He received a government pension in 1842 and became the Poet Laureate in 1843. He died on 23rd April 1850 at Rydal Mount, his home in the Lake District. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of English literature and a pioneer of Romanticism.
He developed a deep love for nature and poetry from an early age, and was inspired by the works of Milton, Shakespeare, and Spenser.

          Wordsworth's poetic career began in 1793, when he published his first collections of verse, An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. He also met Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who became his close friend and collaborator. Together, they produced Lyrical Ballads (1798), a landmark work that marked the beginning of the Romantic movement in English poetry. The volume included Wordsworth's famous poem "Tintern Abbey", which expressed his philosophy of nature as a source of moral and spiritual guidance.

           Wordsworth continued to write poetry that celebrated his connection with nature and explored his personal experiences and emotions. He also wrote political poems that criticized the corruption and oppression of his time. Some of his major works include The Prelude (1805), an autobiographical epic that traced his poetic development; The Excursion (1814), a philosophical poem that dealt with human suffering and happiness; and The Recluse (unfinished), a planned three-part work that aimed to create a comprehensive picture of the relationship between man, nature, and society.

           Wordsworth married his childhood friend Mary Hutchinson in 1802, and they had five children together. He faced many hardships and tragedies in his life, such as the deaths of two of his children, his brother John, and his sister Dorothy, who was also his devoted companion and muse. He also struggled with financial difficulties, public criticism, and creative decline. He received some recognition and honors later in his life, such as a government pension in 1842 and the appointment as Poet Laureate in 1843. He died on April 23, 1850, at his home in Rydal Mount, Westmorland, England.

            Wordsworth is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in English literature. His poems have influenced generations of writers and thinkers with their originality, imagination, and insight. His vision of nature as a living force that shapes human character and destiny has also inspired many environmentalists and conservationists. Wordsworth's poetry is a testament to his belief that "the world is too much with us", and that we need to reconnect with the simple and sublime aspects of life.

            Wordsworth also wrote many shorter poems that are widely admired for their beauty, simplicity, and lyrical quality. Some of his famous poems are:

- "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", also known as "Daffodils", which describes his joy at seeing a field of golden flowers.

- "Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood", which reflects on the loss of innocence and the power of memory.

- "The World Is Too Much with Us", which laments the materialism and alienation of modern society from nature.

- "The Solitary Reaper", which depicts a Scottish girl singing alone in a field.

- "Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802", which praises the beauty of London in the morning.

             Wordsworth is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in English literature. His poems have influenced generations of writers and thinkers with their originality, imagination, and insight. His vision of nature as a living force that shapes human character and destiny has also inspired many environmentalists and conservationists. Wordsworth's poetry is a testament to his belief that "the world is too much with us", and that we need to reconnect with the simple and sublime aspects of life.

William Wordsworth's role in romanticism movement.

          William Wordsworth was one of the most influential poets of the Romantic movement, which emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as a reaction to the rationalism and industrialization of the Enlightenment era. Wordsworth, along with his friend and collaborator Samuel Taylor Coleridge, pioneered a new style of poetry that emphasized the expression of personal emotions, the appreciation of nature, and the imagination. Wordsworth's poems, such as "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", "Tintern Abbey", and "The Prelude", are considered classics of English literature and exemplify the Romantic ideals of spontaneity, simplicity, and lyricism. Wordsworth's role in the Romantic movement was not only as a poet, but also as a critic and a theorist. He wrote several essays and prefaces that articulated his views on poetry, such as the famous Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1800), which is often regarded as the manifesto of Romanticism. In this preface, Wordsworth argued that poetry should be "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" and that the poet should use "the language really used by men". He also claimed that poetry should be based on "the real language of men in a state of vivid sensation" and that the poet should choose subjects from "humble and rustic life". Wordsworth's role in the Romantic movement was not only influential in his own time, but also in later generations of poets and writers. He inspired many of his contemporaries, such as Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats, as well as later poets, such as Robert Frost, W.B. Yeats, and T.S. Eliot. Wordsworth's poems have also been adapted into various forms of art, such as music, painting, and film. Wordsworth's role in the Romantic movement was therefore significant and lasting, as he helped shape the course of English literature and culture.

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