Sahara-A great challenging tourist destination in the biggest desert land in the world.
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| MDWIX TV |
The Sahara Desert has a variety of landforms, such as sand dunes, oases, mountains, plateaus, salt flats, and dry valleys. Some of the most famous landmarks in the Sahara Desert are the Erg Chebbi dunes in Morocco, the Tassili n'Ajjer rock art in Algeria, the Tibesti Mountains in Chad, and the Nile River in Egypt. The Sahara Desert also contains some of the world's largest and deepest aquifers, which store groundwater that can sustain life in some areas.
The Sahara Desert is not a barren wasteland, but a rich ecosystem that supports many forms of life. The Sahara Desert hosts more than 2,800 species of plants, 70 species of mammals, 90 species of birds, and 100 species of reptiles. Some of the most iconic animals of the Sahara Desert are the camel, the fennec fox, the addax antelope, the scorpion, and the sand cat. The Sahara Desert also has human inhabitants, who belong to various ethnic groups and cultures, such as the Berbers, Tuaregs, Arabs, and Bedouins. These people have adapted to the harsh conditions of the desert and have developed unique traditions, languages, arts, and crafts.
The Sahara Desert has a long and fascinating history that spans thousands of years. The Sahara Desert was once a green and fertile region that supported ancient civilizations, such as the Nubians, Egyptians, Carthaginians, and Romans. The Sahara Desert also played a key role in the trans-Saharan trade routes that connected Africa with Europe and Asia. The Sahara Desert witnessed many historical events and changes, such as the rise and fall of empires, the spread of religions, the colonization and decolonization of countries, and the development of modern technologies.
The Sahara Desert is a remarkable place that offers many opportunities for exploration, discovery, and adventure. The Sahara Desert attracts millions of tourists every year who want to experience its beauty, diversity, and culture. The Sahara Desert offers many activities for visitors, such as camel riding, sandboarding, hiking, camping, stargazing, and visiting historical sites. The Sahara Desert is also a place of inspiration for artists, writers, filmmakers, and scientists who want to capture its essence and mysteries.
The Sahara Desert is more than just a desert. It is a world of wonders that deserves our respect and appreciation.
Sahara desert & it's people-Lifestyle, habits & culture.
The Sahara desert is the world's largest hot desert, covering much of North Africa. It is a harsh and inhospitable environment, with scorching temperatures, fierce winds, and scarce water. Yet, despite these challenges, some people have adapted to live in the Sahara for centuries. They have developed unique lifestyles, habits and cultures that reflect their resilience and creativity.
The nomads of the Sahara:
One of the most iconic groups of people living in the Sahara are the nomads, who move from place to place with their animals and belongings. They are mostly pastoralists, who rear livestock such as camels, goats and sheep. They depend on their animals for food, milk, wool, leather and transportation. They also trade with other groups for goods and services.
The nomads have learned to cope with the extreme conditions of the desert by using various strategies. For example, they wear loose-fitting robes and turbans that protect them from the sun and sand. They also use tents made of animal skins or woven grasses that provide shelter and can be easily packed and carried. They follow seasonal patterns of rainfall and vegetation, seeking out oases and wadis (dry riverbeds) where they can find water and grass for their animals. They also have a rich oral tradition of stories, poems and songs that preserve their history and culture.
Some of the most famous nomadic groups in the Sahara are the Tuareg, the Berbers and the Bedouins. The Tuareg are known for their indigo-dyed clothing and veils, which have earned them the nickname of "the blue men of the Sahara". They live in the central and western Sahara, mainly in Mali, Niger, Algeria and Libya. The Berbers are the indigenous people of North Africa, who have lived in the Sahara since ancient times. They have a diverse culture and language, and are divided into many tribes and clans. The Bedouins are the nomads of the eastern Sahara, who inhabit Egypt, Sudan, Libya and Chad. They are renowned for their hospitality and loyalty to their guests.
The oasis dwellers of the Sahara:
Another group of people living in the Sahara are those who reside in oases, which are fertile areas where water is available from springs or wells. Oases are like islands of greenery in the desert, where crops such as dates, figs, olives, citrus fruits and vegetables can be grown. Oases also support wildlife such as birds, reptiles and insects.
The oasis dwellers have developed a sophisticated system of irrigation to make use of the scarce water resources. They dig underground channels called qanats that carry water from the source to the fields. They also build dams and reservoirs to store water for dry periods. They practice crop rotation and intercropping to maintain soil fertility and prevent pests and diseases.
The oasis dwellers have a sedentary lifestyle, unlike the nomads. They live in permanent houses made of mud bricks or stones. They have a more diversified economy, as they engage in agriculture, trade, crafts and services. They also have a more complex social structure, as they form villages, towns and cities with different classes and groups.
Some of the most famous oases in the Sahara are Siwa in Egypt, Kufra in Libya, Timbuktu in Mali, Tamanrasset in Algeria and Zagora in Morocco. These oases have been important centers of civilization and culture throughout history. They have witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the spread of religions, the exchange of ideas and the development of arts and sciences.
The challenges and opportunities of living in the Sahara:
Living in the Sahara is not easy, as people face many difficulties such as droughts, famines, conflicts, diseases and poverty. Climate change is also affecting the desert, as it is becoming hotter and drier, reducing the availability of water and vegetation. Moreover, modernization is threatening the traditional ways of life of the nomads and oasis dwellers, as they are exposed to new influences and pressures from outside.
However, living in the Sahara also offers many opportunities for people to adapt, innovate and cooperate. The desert is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, minerals and solar energy, which can be exploited for economic development. The desert is also home to a diverse and vibrant culture that can be celebrated and shared with others. The desert is also a source of inspiration and beauty that can be appreciated by visitors and locals alike.
The Sahara desert is a land of contrasts, where people have learned to survive and thrive in one of the most challenging environments on Earth. They have developed lifestyles, habits and cultures that reflect their adaptation to the desert conditions. They have also contributed to the history and heritage of humanity with their achievements and creations.
Weather of Sahara desert in day and night:
The weather of the Sahara desert is one of the most extreme and fascinating phenomena on Earth. The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers of North Africa. It is also one of the driest and hottest places on the planet, with an average annual rainfall of less than 100 mm and an average annual temperature of over 30°C.
But what is even more remarkable is the contrast between the day and night temperatures in the Sahara. During the day, the sun heats up the sand and rocks, creating a layer of hot air near the surface. This hot air rises and forms a high-pressure system that prevents clouds from forming. As a result, the sky is usually clear and the solar radiation is intense, reaching up to 1000 W/m2. The maximum temperature recorded in the Sahara was 58°C in Azizia, Libya, in 1922.
However, at night, the situation changes dramatically. The sand and rocks lose heat quickly by radiation to the cold and clear sky, creating a layer of cold air near the surface. This cold air sinks and forms a low-pressure system that allows moisture to condense and form fog or dew. The minimum temperature recorded in the Sahara was -6°C in Ifrane, Morocco, in 1935.
The difference between the day and night temperatures in the Sahara can be as high as 40°C or more, making it one of the most diurnal places on Earth. This diurnal cycle affects not only the weather, but also the life and culture of the people who live in or near the Sahara. For example, some plants have adapted to survive the harsh conditions by storing water in their stems or leaves, or by opening their stomata only at night to reduce water loss. Some animals have also adapted to avoid the heat by being nocturnal or by burrowing underground. And some humans have developed ways to cope with the temperature extremes by wearing loose and light clothing during the day and heavy and warm clothing at night, or by building shelters that provide insulation and ventilation.
Tourist places in Sahara Desert:
If you are looking for an unforgettable adventure, you might want to consider visiting some of the tourist places in the Sahara Desert. The Sahara is the largest and hottest desert in the world, covering about 9 million square kilometers across North Africa. It is home to diverse landscapes, cultures, wildlife and history, making it a fascinating destination for travelers who want to explore beyond the ordinary.
In this blog post, we will introduce you to some of the best tourist places in the Sahara Desert, and give you some tips on how to plan your trip, when to go, and what to expect.
Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga:
The Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga are two of the most famous sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. They are located in southeastern Morocco, near the border with Algeria. These dunes are formed by the wind blowing sand from the dry riverbeds and valleys. They can reach up to 150 meters high and stretch for hundreds of kilometers.
The best way to experience these dunes is by taking a camel ride or a 4WD tour. You can also spend a night in a traditional Berber tent or a luxury camp, and enjoy the spectacular sunset and sunrise over the golden sand. You can also try some activities like sandboarding, quad biking, or stargazing.
The Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga are accessible from Marrakech, Fez, or Ouarzazate. You can either join a group tour or hire a private guide and driver. The best time to visit these dunes is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and less windy.
Siwa Oasis:
Siwa Oasis is one of the most remote and beautiful oases in the Sahara Desert. It is located in western Egypt, near the border with Libya. It is surrounded by palm trees, salt lakes, sand dunes, and ancient ruins. It is also known for its unique culture and history, as it was once an important center of trade and religion.
One of the main attractions in Siwa Oasis is the Temple of Amun, also known as the Oracle of Siwa. This is where Alexander the Great came to consult the oracle and was declared a god by the priests. You can also visit the Fortress of Shali, which was built from mud bricks and salt in the 13th century. It offers a panoramic view of the oasis and its surroundings.
Another attraction in Siwa Oasis is Cleopatra's Bath, which is a natural spring where the legendary queen is said to have bathed. You can also swim in some of the other springs and lakes in the oasis, such as Bir Wahed, Fatnas Island, or Abu Shuruf. You can also enjoy some activities like cycling, hiking, or sandboarding.
Siwa Oasis is reachable from Cairo by bus or car. You can also fly to Marsa Matruh and then take a taxi or a minibus. The best time to visit Siwa Oasis is from October to March, when the temperature is mild and pleasant.
White Desert:
The White Desert is one of the most stunning and surreal landscapes in the Sahara Desert. It is located in northern Egypt, near Farafra Oasis. It is characterized by its white limestone formations that resemble mushrooms, icebergs, animals, or human faces. They are the result of erosion by wind and sand over millions of years.
The best way to explore the White Desert is by taking a 4WD tour or a camel safari. You can also camp under the stars and admire the contrast between the white rocks and the black sky. You can also visit some of the nearby attractions, such as Crystal Mountain, which is a hill made of quartz crystals; Black Desert, which is covered with black volcanic rocks; or Akabat Valley, which is filled with colorful sandstone hills.
The White Desert is accessible from Cairo by bus or car. You can also fly to Bahariya Oasis and then take a taxi or a minibus. The best time to visit the White Desert is from October to April, when the weather is cooler and less dusty.
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