ISRO-Indian Space Research Organisation-Foundation, Activities, Chandrayan3 and other Missions by ISRO.

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and its different missions.

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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has completed to launch it's lunar mission, chandrayan-3 on 23rd august 2023. The mission  consisted of a lander and a rover, which done soft-land on the south pole of the moon and explore it's surface. chandrayan-3 is a follow up to chandrayan-2, which failed to achieve a soft landing in 2019but due to technical glitch. ISRO overcame the challenges faced by the previous mission and demonstrate its capabilities in lunar exploration. Chandrayan-3 carried several scientific instruments to study the lunar terrain, mineralogy, exosphere and seismic activity. The mission will also contribute to the global efforts of understanding the origin and evolution of the moon and its potential for future human habitation.

ISRO-Foundation, Activities and different mission. 

The Indian Space Research Organisation(ISRO) is the national space agency of India, established in 1969. ISRO is responsible for planning, executing and managing various space activities in the country, such as satellite launch, remote sensing, communication, navigation, metrology and exploration. ISRO has undertaken several different mission over the years, ranging from scientific to commercial to strategic. Some of the notable missions are discussed below.

Aryabhata: The first Indian satellite was launched in 1975 by a soviet rocket.

Chandrayan: The first lunar mission was orbited and landed on the moon in 2008 and 2019 respectively.

Mangalayan: The first interplanetary mission reached the orbit of Mars in 2014.

PSLV: The polar satellite launch vehicle can launch multiple satellite into various orbits.

GSLV: The geosynchronous satellite launch vehicle can launch heavier  satellites into geostationary orbit.

RLV-TD: The reusable launch vehicle technology demonstrator tested the feasibility of a winged body that can glide back to earth after launch.

Gangayan: The human spaceflight program aims to send three astronauts to low earth orbit by 2023.

Conclusion: ISRO's vision is to harness space technology for national development and to become a global leader in space research and exploration.

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